He-Ne gas Laser: Its Principle, Construction and Working

The principle, Construction, and Working

The Helium-Neon laser was the first continuous laser. It was invented by Javan, Bennett and Harriot in 1961. The laser has three components Laser medium: it is in the form of He-Ne gas mixture Pumping process:

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The inelastic atom-atom collision Resonator cavity: it is made of a full reflector and a partially reflecting plates parallel with high accuracy He-Ne gas laser is the four energy levels in which first He atoms are excited to bring the Ne atoms in required excited state by the atom-atom inelastic collision pumping process, the population inversion is achieved between the metastable and ground states.

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Dr Sushil Kumar

Dr. Sushil Kumar, a physicist, an eminent researcher and a teacher for the benefit of students and fellow physicists alike. Apni Physics is an effort to create a better platform and also to help the students to be able to have content at their hands whenever they want, online. Dr. Sushil continues to upload his lectures and post articles about latest researches in physics, academic, physics education, and also lessons about daily life and how physics define every aspect of our everyday movement and life.

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