Classification of Optical Fibers, Step and Graded Index Optical Fibers-apniPhysics

There are two types of OPTICAL FIBERS depending on the refractive index of core and cladding are available ; a. Step Index Optical Fiber b. Graded Index Optical Fiber In…

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Attenuation in Optical Fiber-A Numerical Problem

Attenuation in Optical Fiber The major transmission characteristics for an optical fiber: 1. Attenuation 2. Dispersion Attenuation: Signal attenuation (fiber dB loss explained) within the optical fibers, as with metallic conductors,…

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How to Find LASER Wavelength Using a Diffraction Grating in the Lab

How to find LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) wavelength using a Diffraction Grating in the Lab. For this just take a LASER source, a grating (here grating…

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Engineering Physics by Hitendra Malik and A K Singh

For the Engineering Physics course, I found this book offers good exposure to optics, electromagnetism, the theory of relativity, nuclear physics, solid-state physics, quantum physics, magnetic properties of solids, superconductivity,…

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